{"id":932,"date":"2010-10-18T19:35:18","date_gmt":"2010-10-18T17:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.genetologisch-onderzoek.nl\/index.php\/932\/algemeen\/"},"modified":"2023-12-31T14:41:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T12:41:48","slug":"dark-matter-macho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genetology.net\/index.php\/932\/algemeen\/","title":{"rendered":"Dark Matter MACHO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genetologisch-onderzoek.nl\/wp-content\/image_upload\/gravitational-lensing2.jpg\" title=\"gravitational lensing\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.genetologisch-onderzoek.nl\/wp-content\/image_upload\/gravitational-lensing2.jpg\" alt=\"gravitational lensing\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In general relativity, the presence of matter (energy density)  can curve spacetime, and the path of a light ray will be deflected as a result.  This process is called gravitational lensing and in many cases can be described in analogy to the deflection of light by (e.g. glass) lenses in optics. Lensing measures all the mass, in particular the  dark matter as well as the luminous matter.<\/p>\n<p>There are ongoing searches to use lensing to find a type  of  dark matter called MACHOs (massive compact halo objects).  Although MACHOs, as dark matter, cannot be seen themselves, if they pass in front of a source (e.g. a star nearby), they can cause the star to become brighter for a while, e.g. days or weeks. This effect has been observed but determinations of the dark matter are not yet conclusive.<\/p>\n<pre>Based on a text by Joanne Cohn.<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genetologisch-onderzoek.nl\/wp-content\/image_upload\/dark_halo.jpg\" title=\"dark halo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.genetologisch-onderzoek.nl\/wp-content\/image_upload\/dark_halo.jpg\" alt=\"dark halo\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<pre>Artist's impression showing the approximate extent of the dark matter halo\u00a0\r\naround a large spiral galaxy such as our own (Credit: Jose Wudka)<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genetologisch-onderzoek.nl\/wp-content\/image_upload\/dark-matter.jpg\" title=\"dark matter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.genetologisch-onderzoek.nl\/wp-content\/image_upload\/dark-matter.jpg\" alt=\"dark matter\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<pre>3D map of the universe's dark matter (Credit: NASA, ESA and R. Massey)<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genetologisch-onderzoek.nl\/wp-content\/image_upload\/gravitational-lensing1.jpg\" title=\"gravitational lensing\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.genetologisch-onderzoek.nl\/wp-content\/image_upload\/gravitational-lensing1.jpg\" alt=\"gravitational lensing\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<pre>Gravitational lensing caused by dark matter (Credit: NASA)<\/pre>\n<pre><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Dennis Feddersen<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Dark Matter #02<\/em>, 2009<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genetologisch-onderzoek.nl\/wp-content\/image_upload\/dennis-feddersen-dark-matter.jpg\" title=\"dennis feddersen dark matter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.genetologisch-onderzoek.nl\/wp-content\/image_upload\/dennis-feddersen-dark-matter.jpg\" alt=\"dennis feddersen dark matter\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The works of Dennis Feddersen truly occupy space. He experiments with different types of materials. Flexibility is one of the most important criteria for his choice of materials, thus emphasizing the possibilities that may arise during the creative process. He constantly adjusts his flexible sculptures in a series of trials: i.e. he reacts to the surrounding architecture and adapts his sculptures accordingly.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><\/span>Check this illuminating <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gCgTJ6ID6ZA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">video<\/a> about dark  matter and gravitational lensing.<\/p>\n<pre><\/pre>\n<pre><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In general relativity, the presence of matter (energy density) can curve spacetime, and the path of a light ray will be deflected as a result. This process is called gravitational lensing and in many cases can be described in analogy to the deflection of light by (e.g. glass) lenses in optics. Lensing measures all the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,1,7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genetology.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genetology.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genetology.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genetology.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genetology.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.genetology.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1125,"href":"https:\/\/www.genetology.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932\/revisions\/1125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genetology.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genetology.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genetology.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}